芒果视频下载

京(jing)師大(da)(da)學堂(tang)分(fen)科大(da)(da)學舊址(zhi)創建(jian)于(yu)(yu)光緒二十(shi)四年(nian)（1898年(nian)），初址(zhi)在沙灘后街原和敬公(gong)主府的京(jing)師大(da)(da)學堂(tang)，不(bu)(bu)出幾年(nian)即(ji)因校址(zhi)狹窄(zhai)不(bu)(bu)敷使用而(er)有另建(jian)分(fen)科學院(yuan)之議。1908年(nian)京(jing)師大(da)(da)學堂(tang)分(fen)科學院(yuan)在北城外黃寺以南破(po)土動工，并于(yu)(yu)1911年(nian)建(jian)成。但由于(yu)(yu)它(ta)孤懸城外，聯(lian)絡不(bu)(bu)便(bian)的緣故，使用不(bu)(bu)出數年(nian)便(bian)告廢棄，改作了北洋政(zheng)府的炮兵營(ying)。

現存的(de)(de)(de)五棟(dong)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)房，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)棟(dong)是(shi)(shi)主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，三(san)(san)棟(dong)為配樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，它們與(yu)東交民巷日本使館(guan)舊址(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)設計者都是(shi)(shi)日本近代建筑師(shi)真水英夫。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)棟(dong)主樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)均為磚(zhuan)(zhuan)木結構，清水磚(zhuan)(zhuan)墻(qiang)(qiang)，正(zheng)(zheng)立面中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央是(shi)(shi)突(tu)出(chu)于(yu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)體主線的(de)(de)(de)高兩(liang)(liang)(liang)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)外拱(gong)(gong)廊。每座(zuo)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)柱下(xia)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)部正(zheng)(zheng)側(ce)(ce)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)面，各(ge)開有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)拱(gong)(gong)券(quan)小(xiao)(xiao)窗，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)層(ceng)正(zheng)(zheng)側(ce)(ce)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)面的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)部各(ge)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)作裝飾；塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂正(zheng)(zheng)面，由左右兩(liang)(liang)(liang)座(zuo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)砌的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)型(xing)柱塔(ta)(ta)(ta)夾一(yi)(yi)(yi)拱(gong)(gong)頂小(xiao)(xiao)月墻(qiang)(qiang)組成(cheng)。夾在兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)空心塔(ta)(ta)(ta)柱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間的(de)(de)(de)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)字形棱(leng)墻(qiang)(qiang)作外框的(de)(de)(de)通貫上(shang)下(xia)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)拱(gong)(gong)券(quan)假(jia)(jia)門，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心又(you)以(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)縱貫上(shang)下(xia)的(de)(de)(de)棱(leng)墻(qiang)(qiang)將這座(zuo)大型(xing)拱(gong)(gong)券(quan)假(jia)(jia)門劈割成(cheng)三(san)(san)個空間；而于(yu)其(qi)(qi)下(xia)層(ceng)正(zheng)(zheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，又(you)夾一(yi)(yi)(yi)座(zuo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)愛奧尼壁柱為飾的(de)(de)(de)大型(xing)拱(gong)(gong)券(quan)窗，于(yu)窗頂又(you)做成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)為飾，與(yu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)形外拱(gong)(gong)廊兩(liang)(liang)(liang)外側(ce)(ce)凹進相接的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)體下(xia)層(ceng)，各(ge)辟有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)真正(zheng)(zheng)供人進出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)拱(gong)(gong)券(quan)門。該樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)的(de)(de)(de)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)窗皆作長方形，上(shang)頂為南北(bei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)面坡，東西兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)作突(tu)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)山(shan)(shan)花(hua)(hua)形硬山(shan)(shan)墻(qiang)(qiang)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)東西兩(liang)(liang)(liang)坡與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)頂相銜(xian)接，墻(qiang)(qiang)面也飾有(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)卷(juan)草紋。整(zheng)個樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)體做工精細，比例(li)協調，手法純熟，是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)近代教育史(shi)和建筑史(shi)都具有(you)重要研究與(yu)保存價(jia)值的(de)(de)(de)建筑。