簡介
萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)在西城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)西四南(nan)大街(jie)41號旁門。磚(zhuan)(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)胡同因之得名。萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta),占地105平(ping)方米。八(ba)(ba)角(jiao)九級(ji),密檐(yan)式磚(zhuan)(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta),疊澀砌法(fa),總(zong)高(gao)16米。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)院東西長(chang)(chang)14米,南(nan)北寬7米,面積為(wei)99.3平(ping)方米,其(qi)中建(jian)筑面積22.5平(ping)方米。萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)行(xing)秀為(wei)金(jin)、元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)期佛教曹洞宗(zong)(zong)的(de)高(gao)僧,河(he)內(今河(he)南(nan)洛陽)人(ren),俗姓蔡,于荊州出(chu)家,自稱(cheng)萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)野老,世人(ren)尊稱(cheng)為(wei)萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)。他深得佛法(fa),又(you)精(jing)通儒學,故深受金(jin)章(zhang)宗(zong)(zong)器重,賜居燕(yan)京(今北京)西郊的(de)棲隱寺(si),直至(zhi)(zhi)81歲圓寂(ji)。此塔(ta)(ta)(ta)即為(wei)后(hou)人(ren)紀念他而修建(jian)的(de)墓(mu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)南(nan)側(ce)嵌有(you)一方紀事(shi)石刻,上(shang)(shang)書“清(qing)乾隆十八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)歲次癸酉谷旦康親王(wang)王(wang)永恩奉(feng)敕(chi)重修”。至(zhi)(zhi)民(min)國初年(nian)(nian)(nian)萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)荒蕪日久,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂已長(chang)(chang)草。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)北洋政(zheng)府交(jiao)通總(zong)長(chang)(chang)葉恭綽等人(ren)組成(cheng)“萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)精(jing)舍”,籌資整修,并(bing)加筑了(le)圍(wei)墻和門樓。門樓上(shang)(shang)石額書“元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)”,并(bing)托其(qi)附近(jin)的(de)廣濟寺(si)代為(wei)照看。1986年(nian)(nian)(nian)西城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)政(zheng)府出(chu)資重修,施(shi)工中發(fa)現了(le)清(qing)乾隆十八(ba)(ba)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1753)重修時(shi)裹砌其(qi)內的(de)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)八(ba)(ba)角(jiao)七級(ji),用元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)代特有(you)的(de)薄(bo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)疊砌而成(cheng)。萬(wan)(wan)松(song)(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)是北京城(cheng)(cheng)區(qu)內僅存的(de)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。
此塔玲瓏別致,與(yu)眾不同,是北京的(de)一(yi)處街(jie)(jie)景。 今天這座歷經幾朝幾代的(de)古(gu)塔仍矗立在北京繁(fan)華的(de)西四(si)大(da)街(jie)(jie)旁,給人一(yi)種回(hui)顧歷史、展望明天之(zhi)感。 位置:位于西城區西四(si)南(nan)大(da)街(jie)(jie)41號旁
塔(ta)(ta)為金元時代風(feng)格的(de)密檐八角九層磚(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta),高約15.9米(mi)(mi),是北京城區僅存的(de)一(yi)座磚(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)。塔(ta)(ta)院東西長14米(mi)(mi),南北寬7米(mi)(mi),面積(ji)為99.3平方米(mi)(mi),其中建筑面積(ji)22.5平方米(mi)(mi)。
萬松老人
萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)即(ji)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)禪(chan)師,自稱萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)野(ye)老(lao)。金代河內(nei)(今黃(huang)河以北(bei))人(ren)。出家于荊(jing)州,是金元(yuan)(yuan)間(jian)著名(ming)的佛(fo)(fo)教大師(屬佛(fo)(fo)教支派曹洞(dong)宗(zong)),15歲(sui)在(zai)荊(jing)州出家,受戒后(hou)云游(you)天下(xia),尋師訪友,參究禪(chan)宗(zong)修(xiu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)之道。據《五燈嚴統(tong)》本傳:行(xing)(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)對(dui)諸子百家之學(xue)(xue)無(wu)不會通,對(dui)《華嚴經(jing)》下(xia)的功夫(fu)最多(duo)。他精通曹洞(dong)宗(zong)的禪(chan)說,又(you)長(chang)于機(ji)辯,年輕時就聲名(ming)赫赫。同時深(shen)通儒家經(jing)典。金章宗(zong)于明昌四年(1193年)召見他,詢問佛(fo)(fo)道,并(bing)賜贈錦綺(qi)大僧(seng)衣一件;承(cheng)安二年(1197年)又(you)下(xia)詔(zhao)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)行(xing)(xing)(xing)秀(xiu)住(zhu)燕京西郊(jiao)仰山的棲隱寺,直到(dao)他81歲(sui)圓寂(ji)。其(qi)名(ming)聲因當時的蒙古書令(ling)(ling)耶(ye)律楚材師事(shi)之而(er)益(yi)彰。耶(ye)律楚材向之參學(xue)(xue)三年,僧(seng)以湛然居士目之,萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)曾(ceng)語文(wen)正“以儒治國,以佛(fo)(fo)治心”,因而(er)耶(ye)律楚材在(zai)元(yuan)(yuan)太(tai)宗(zong)任(ren)中(zhong)書令(ling)(ling)(相當宰(zai)相)時,推行(xing)(xing)(xing)其(qi)主張(zhang)。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)著作有《從容錄(lu)》、《清益(yi)后(hou)錄(lu)》、《萬(wan)(wan)(wan)壽語錄(lu)》等。萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)圓寂(ji)后(hou)修(xiu)此墓塔(ta)(ta),塔(ta)(ta)原為(wei)八(ba)角(jiao)七級(ji)密檐式磚(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)。清乾(qian)隆十八(ba)年(1753年)重修(xiu)時加高至九級(ji)。塔(ta)(ta)上嵌有石刻一塊上書“乾(qian)隆十八(ba)年歲(sui)次癸酉谷旦康親王(wang)永恩奉敕(chi)重修(xiu)”。民國十六(liu)年(1927年)由葉(xie)恭(gong)綽等人(ren)重修(xiu),辟大門(men)并(bing)書石門(men)額(e)“元(yuan)(yuan)萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)”。1950年萬(wan)(wan)(wan)精舍同人(ren)葉(xie)恭(gong)綽等人(ren)請求政府接管萬(wan)(wan)(wan)松(song)老(lao)人(ren)塔(ta)(ta),隨后(hou)由北(bei)京文(wen)物整(zheng)理(li)委員會接管。1986年西城(cheng)區人(ren)民政府撥款維(wei)修(xiu)磚(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta),并(bing)在(zai)塔(ta)(ta)前大門(men)后(hou)建(jian)房(fang)三間(jian)。1986年維(wei)修(xiu)中(zhong)發現清塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)包著元(yuan)(yuan)塔(ta)(ta)。該塔(ta)(ta)是北(bei)京城(cheng)區內(nei)僅存的一座磚(zhuan)塔(ta)(ta)。現已公布為(wei)西城(cheng)區文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。
設計結構
萬(wan)松(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)建(jian)造十分精巧(qiao)。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身分內(nei)外兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),外涂白(bai)色,東(dong)(dong)、西、南、北四(si)面設券(quan)門(men),其余四(si)面辟欞窗(chuang)(假窗(chuang)),窗(chuang)由大(da)方磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)刻(ke)而成(cheng)。最(zui)上(shang)(shang)兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),則八面均(jun)辟券(quan)門(men)。門(men)為拱(gong)券(quan)式,券(quan)外繪方形圖案,設有(you)(you)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)門(men)額、門(men)簪。塔(ta)(ta)(ta)的各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),均(jun)疊澀出檐,托(tuo)出一(yi)平(ping)臺,惟底(di)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)有(you)(you)瓦脊。各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)檐角皆有(you)(you)挑檐木(mu),外端有(you)(you)鐵環(huan),原置(zhi)有(you)(you)風鐸(大(da)鈴)。萬(wan)松(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)心和(he)外層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)之間形成(cheng)八角形環(huan)廊(lang),猶如大(da)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)中包(bao)著(zhu)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)小(xiao)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)。回(hui)廊(lang)兩(liang)側設有(you)(you)25個(ge)壁(bi)龕(kan),龕(kan)內(nei)有(you)(you)壁(bi)畫(hua)或(huo)泥塑像,回(hui)廊(lang)頂(ding)端有(you)(you)雕(diao)花磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)天花板,并加彩繪,刻(ke)制精美細(xi)膩。在塔(ta)(ta)(ta)座基主壁(bi)龕(kan)內(nei),以及各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)回(hui)廊(lang)的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang),嵌(qian)有(you)(you)許多碑刻(ke)和(he)名(ming)(ming)人(ren)題詠,對(dui)研(yan)究宋代歷史及古代建(jian)筑有(you)(you)重要(yao)價值。沿(yan)各(ge)(ge)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)質(zhi)梯階順級而上(shang)(shang),可(ke)達塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)。凌塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding)遠(yuan)眺,平(ping)原縱橫阡陌(mo),太行峰巒蜿蜒起伏(fu),城市村落,河流道路,歷歷在目。筆者曾(ceng)數(shu)度(du)登臨,每(mei)每(mei)生發出“不畏(wei)浮云遮望(wang)眼,只緣身在最(zui)高層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)”的切實(shi)感受(shou)。萬(wan)松(song)老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)從(cong)始建(jian)至今,已(yi)有(you)(you)整整一(yi)千年(nian)的歷史。在長達千年(nian)的風雨剝(bo)蝕中,此(ci)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)經歷了十幾次(ci)地震,但古塔(ta)(ta)(ta)仍巍然聳立。可(ke)惜的是,清光緒十年(nian)(公元1884年(nian))六月,塔(ta)(ta)(ta)身東(dong)(dong)北面自上(shang)(shang)而下(xia)塌落,破壞(huai)了這一(yi)重要(yao)建(jian)筑物(wu)的完(wan)整。從(cong)1986年(nian)開始,國家(jia)文物(wu)部門(men)投(tou)巨資對(dui)其進行整體加固(gu)維修,2001年(nian)年(nian)底(di)已(yi)基本竣工(gong),預(yu)計2002年(nian)年(nian)底(di)向社會開放,這一(yi)歷史名(ming)(ming)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)將以嶄新的面貌重現在世(shi)人(ren)面前。
文物價值
萬(wan)(wan)松老(lao)人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)之所(suo)以(yi)特別(bie)引人(ren)注(zhu)目,除了(le)它歷(li)史悠久、香火(huo)旺盛外,寺(si)(si)(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)珍藏(zang)(zang)著(zhu)(zhu)許多(duo)歷(li)史上(shang)遺留下來的(de)(de)(de)珍貴文物。比如,在(zai)(zai)(zai)掛(gua)著(zhu)(zhu)“大(da)(da)(da)(da)顯(xian)通寺(si)(si)(si)(si)”匾額的(de)(de)(de)山門(men)外兩(liang)(liang)側,各(ge)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)碑(bei),石(shi)碑(bei)上(shang)摹仿龍形(xing)和(he)(he)(he)虎(hu)(hu)形(xing),分別(bie)寫(xie)著(zhu)(zhu)“龍”、“虎(hu)(hu)”兩(liang)(liang)個大(da)(da)(da)(da)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟中(zhong)用(yong)(yong)龍虎(hu)(hu)把守(shou)大(da)(da)(da)(da)門(men),甚為(wei)奇特。而(er)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)兩(liang)(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)石(shi)碑(bei)又(you)是(shi)(shi)(shi)唐代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)遺物,彌足(zu)珍貴。在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)文殊(shu)殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)座(zuo)(zuo)碑(bei)亭(ting)(ting),亭(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)碑(bei)也比較(jiao)特殊(shu),一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)無字(zi)(zi)(zi)碑(bei),一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)字(zi)(zi)(zi)碑(bei),有(you)(you)(you)(you)字(zi)(zi)(zi)碑(bei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)朝(chao)康熙帝(di)皇帝(di)的(de)(de)(de)御筆(bi)(bi)。藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei),收(shou)藏(zang)(zang)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種文物那就(jiu)更多(duo)了(le)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li),有(you)(you)(you)(you)北魏時(shi)期(qi)銅(tong)(tong)鑄的(de)(de)(de)旃檀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang),有(you)(you)(you)(you)北宋開(kai)寶年(nian)間(jian)(jian)刊(kan)刻(ke)的(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)峰塔(ta)(ta)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing),有(you)(you)(you)(you)明(ming)代(dai)人(ren)繪制在(zai)(zai)(zai)菩提(ti)樹葉上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)羅漢(han)像(xiang),有(you)(you)(you)(you)楊五郎使用(yong)(yong)過的(de)(de)(de)兵器(qi)——八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)斤重的(de)(de)(de)鐵棍……然(ran)而(er),在(zai)(zai)(zai)萬(wan)(wan)松老(lao)人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)最(zui)珍貴也是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)值得(de)一(yi)(yi)看的(de)(de)(de)文物,卻是(shi)(shi)(shi)千(qian)(qian)缽文殊(shu)銅(tong)(tong)像(xiang)、銅(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)銅(tong)(tong)塔(ta)(ta)、無量殿(dian)(dian)、華嚴(yan)經(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)(zi)塔(ta)(ta)和(he)(he)(he)重達九(jiu)千(qian)(qian)九(jiu)百九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)斤半的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)銅(tong)(tong)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。千(qian)(qian)缽文殊(shu)銅(tong)(tong)象,供奉在(zai)(zai)(zai)千(qian)(qian)缽文殊(shu)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)銅(tong)(tong)像(xiang),造型奇特,上(shang)疊五個頭(tou)像(xiang);胸前(qian)(qian)(qian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)手六只(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)只(zhi)(zhi)捧著(zhu)(zhu)一(yi)(yi)個金缽,缽內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)坐(zuo)著(zhu)(zhu)釋(shi)迦牟尼佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),背后(hou)向四周伸出一(yi)(yi)千(qian)(qian)只(zhi)(zhi)手,每(mei)只(zhi)(zhi)手上(shang)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個金缽,每(mei)個缽內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)都有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)尊(zun)釋(shi)迦牟尼佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)。所(suo)以(yi),這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)銅(tong)(tong)像(xiang)又(you)被叫(jiao)做(zuo)千(qian)(qian)臂千(qian)(qian)缽千(qian)(qian)釋(shi)迦文殊(shu)像(xiang)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)尊(zun)像(xiang)金光燦(can)爛,鑄于(yu)明(ming)代(dai),全國(guo)少有(you)(you)(you)(you)。銅(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)和(he)(he)(he)銅(tong)(tong)塔(ta)(ta),也是(shi)(shi)(shi)全國(guo)罕(han)見的(de)(de)(de)文物。銅(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)高八(ba)點三(san)米,寬四點七米,深(shen)四點五米,是(shi)(shi)(shi)明(ming)朝(chao)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)用(yong)(yong)銅(tong)(tong)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)斤鑄成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)四壁鑄滿(man)了(le)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)像(xiang),號稱(cheng)(cheng)萬(wan)(wan)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo);銅(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)隔扇的(de)(de)(de)外壁,鑄有(you)(you)(you)(you)各(ge)種圖案和(he)(he)(he)花卉鳥獸,如玉兔(tu)拜月、丹(dan)鳳(feng)朝(chao)陽、二(er)龍戲珠(zhu)等,非常精(jing)致。銅(tong)(tong)殿(dian)(dian)前(qian)(qian)(qian)原有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅(tong)(tong)塔(ta)(ta)五座(zuo)(zuo),暗含五臺(tai)之意(yi),現僅留下兩(liang)(liang)座(zuo)(zuo),八(ba)面十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)層,玲(ling)瓏秀麗,引人(ren)注(zhu)目。華嚴(yan)經(jing)(jing)字(zi)(zi)(zi)塔(ta)(ta)陳列在(zai)(zai)(zai)藏(zang)(zang)經(jing)(jing)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)字(zi)(zi)(zi)塔(ta)(ta)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)蠅頭(tou)小楷字(zi)(zi)(zi)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)長(chang)一(yi)(yi)丈(zhang)八(ba)尺,寬六尺的(de)(de)(de)黃綾和(he)(he)(he)白(bai)綾上(shang),寫(xie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)《華嚴(yan)經(jing)(jing)》八(ba)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)卷,六十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)萬(wan)(wan)零四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)三(san)字(zi)(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)朝(chao)康熙帝(di)年(nian)間(jian)(jian)蘇州許德(de)心用(yong)(yong)四年(nian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)設計、八(ba)年(nian)時(shi)間(jian)(jian)書寫(xie)完成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)作(zuo)品,確實珍貴。大(da)(da)(da)(da)銅(tong)(tong)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)懸掛(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)顯(xian)通寺(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)口(kou)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)鑄于(yu)明(ming)朝(chao)萬(wan)(wan)歷(li)四十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)年(nian)(公(gong)元1620年(nian)),重九(jiu)千(qian)(qian)九(jiu)百九(jiu)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)九(jiu)斤半。為(wei)什么(me)不(bu)鑄成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)萬(wan)(wan)斤呢?這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)了(le)忌諱皇帝(di)“萬(wan)(wan)歲”老(lao)爺的(de)(de)(de)“萬(wan)(wan)”字(zi)(zi)(zi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)口(kou)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名叫(jiao)幽冥(ming)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)外部(bu),鑄有(you)(you)(you)(you)楷書佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)經(jing)(jing)一(yi)(yi)部(bu),共(gong)一(yi)(yi)萬(wan)(wan)余字(zi)(zi)(zi)。因為(wei)敲(qiao)擊時(shi)鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲綿長(chang),傳播(bo)深(shen)遠(yuan),所(suo)以(yi)人(ren)們(men)(men)又(you)把此鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)叫(jiao)做(zuo)長(chang)鳴鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),也稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)長(chang)命鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。顯(xian)通鐘(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)聲,歷(li)來是(shi)(shi)(shi)梵宇(yu)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個標志,向來為(wei)人(ren)們(men)(men)所(suo)稱(cheng)(cheng)道。大(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)殿(dian)(dian)重建于(yu)清(qing)光緒二(er)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)五年(nian)(公(gong)元1899年(nian)),系木結構建筑。大(da)(da)(da)(da)雄寶殿(dian)(dian),是(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦盛大(da)(da)(da)(da)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)事活動的(de)(de)(de)場所(suo)。此殿(dian)(dian)占地一(yi)(yi)畝二(er)分,高大(da)(da)(da)(da)肅穆。殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)正前(qian)(qian)(qian)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)橫(heng)(heng)梁上(shang),高懸康熙御筆(bi)(bi)“真如權(quan)應”木匾,下面條(tiao)幅(fu)橫(heng)(heng)懸,兩(liang)(liang)旁錦幡(fan)垂掛(gua)。殿(dian)(dian)臺(tai)上(shang),并列主佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)三(san)尊(zun),中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)釋(shi)迦牟尼佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),東面是(shi)(shi)(shi)藥師佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),西面是(shi)(shi)(shi)阿彌陀佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo),殿(dian)(dian)墻兩(liang)(liang)側是(shi)(shi)(shi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)八(ba)羅漢(han),均(jun)為(wei)明(ming)、清(qing)雕塑(su)。佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)的(de)(de)(de)地面十(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)分寬敞,經(jing)(jing)案上(shang)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)燈高照(zhao),寶鼎焚香,擺(bai)著(zhu)(zhu)各(ge)色(se)供果,敬有(you)(you)(you)(you)美麗鮮花。東面的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)案頭(tou),還擺(bai)著(zhu)(zhu)鼓、磬、鐺(dang)、木魚等佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)家樂器(qi)。不(bu)僅本(ben)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)僧人(ren)在(zai)(zai)(zai)這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)座(zuo)(zuo)殿(dian)(dian)內(nei)(nei)(nei)(nei)做(zuo)早晚(wan)功課,每(mei)逢大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)事活動日,由佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)教協會主持,各(ge)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)廟的(de)(de)(de)僧尼都要身披袈裟,匯集到這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)里(li)舉行禮佛(fo)(fo)(fo)(fo)儀式。萬(wan)(wan)松老(lao)人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)各(ge)大(da)(da)(da)(da)殿(dian)(dian)保存完好。
景區特點
萬(wan)松老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)特點有(you)五(wu):一(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)歷(li)史古(gu)老;有(you)近千年的(de)(de)歷(li)史,巍然壯(zhuang)觀,國內(nei)罕見;二是(shi)根深蒂(di)固,經歷(li)過郯城1668 年8.5級大(da)地震(zhen)的(de)(de)洗禮,至今不歪(wai)不斜;和新塔(ta)(ta)(ta)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般;三是(shi)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)形壯(zhuang)麗(li),水(shui)(shui)色山(shan)(shan)光,白云(yun)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying),使游(you)人(ren)贊嘆(tan)不已;再(zai)經山(shan)(shan)光水(shui)(shui)色的(de)(de)映襯,萬(wan)松老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)相得益(yi)彰;四是(shi)既能(neng)看又(you)能(neng)爬,游(you)客(ke)有(you)參與(yu)的(de)(de)機會;五(wu)是(shi)有(you)動人(ren)的(de)(de)神話傳說,倍增(zeng)游(you)興。萬(wan)松老人(ren)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)是(shi)北京風景名(ming)勝區的(de)(de)主要景點之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。明代顧乾《三十六景圖(tu)(tu)》中(zhong)稱之為“古(gu)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)穿(chuan)云(yun)”;清代黃申瑾《二十四景圖(tu)(tu)》中(zhong)稱之為“塔(ta)(ta)(ta)影(ying)團圓(yuan)”。可以助(zhu)人(ren)遐想。登(deng)上塔(ta)(ta)(ta)頂(ding),能(neng)看到四周群山(shan)(shan)都變矮了,連山(shan)(shan)頂(ding)的(de)(de)白云(yun)也(ye)蕩漾于腳下。再(zai)登(deng)山(shan)(shan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)看,寶塔(ta)(ta)(ta)如同一(yi)(yi)(yi)根春筍。這種(zhong)景象當地人(ren)叫做“山(shan)(shan)拜(bai)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)拜(bai)山(shan)(shan)”,也(ye)有(you)叫做“山(shan)(shan)不壓塔(ta)(ta)(ta)、塔(ta)(ta)(ta)不壓山(shan)(shan)”。它吸引著成(cheng)千上萬(wan)的(de)(de)中(zhong)外游(you)客(ke),無愧(kui)于“九(jiu)級云(yun)梯(ti)攀到頂(ding),一(yi)(yi)(yi)天星斗喜(xi)垂(chui)肩,關心海島千山(shan)(shan)雨,放眼齊州幾點煙”的(de)(de)詩(shi)贊。