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專業博物館

北京百年世(shi)(shi)界(jie)老電話博(bo)物(wu)館于(yu)2006年投資成立，是中國唯(wei)一的(de)一家電話機(ji)(ji)專業(ye)博(bo)物(wu)館，地(di)(di)處(chu)北京郊區(qu)順義，剛好位(wei)于(yu)美麗(li)的(de)自然(ran)保護區(qu)漢石橋濕地(di)(di)之中。這座(zuo)博(bo)物(wu)館收(shou)藏(zang)了來自世(shi)(shi)界(jie)幾十(shi)(shi)個國家的(de)三千多款(kuan)電話藏(zang)品，還保留了三千多件相關的(de)圖文(wen)史(shi)實資料(liao)，十(shi)(shi)分珍貴。所(suo)有收(shou)藏(zang)品都系統(tong)反(fan)映了自十(shi)(shi)九世(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)(shi)年代電話機(ji)(ji)發(fa)明以來，世(shi)(shi)界(jie)電話百年的(de)發(fa)展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機外(wai)還有(you)世界近100多個(ge)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)題材(cai)的(de)郵票和(he)幾十個(ge)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機題材(cai)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)卡，幾百本不同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)、不同(tong)國家和(he)地區、國內不同(tong)省、市(shi)、單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機發(fa)展(zhan)歷程(cheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)號(hao)碼本，以(yi)及其它上千(qian)件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)相關藏品和(he)珍貴的(de)史實(shi)資料。另外(wai)北京百年(nian)世界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)博物館(guan)館(guan)還開發(fa)了(le)一系列以(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機（通(tong)訊(xun)產(chan)品）為載(zai)體的(de)文化創意產(chan)品服務大眾。

館(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各類館(guan)藏品達到(dao)3000多(duo)件，館(guan)內(nei)藏品分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、日(ri)本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)等十個(ge)(ge)展(zhan)覽大類。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機外還(huan)有(you)世(shi)界(jie)近100多(duo)個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)題材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)郵(you)票(piao)和幾十個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機題材(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾百(bai)本(ben)不同時期，不同省、市單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機發展(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼(ma)本(ben)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其他幾百(bai)件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)藏品及(ji)展(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機起(qi)源、世(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)、中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴(gui)史實(shi)資料(liao)。走(zou)進博物(wu)館(guan)，仿(fang)佛置(zhi)身于一(yi)個(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界(jie)。墻上掛著(zhu)(zhu)各個(ge)(ge)時期的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和歷史，從最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機帶(dai)動的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)墻機，到(dao)30年(nian)代我(wo)們在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨》中看(kan)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周公館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)搖式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)紅(hong)軍長征中能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用(yong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機，再到(dao)80年(nian)代牛仔褲(ku)興起(qi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔褲(ku)形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，還(huan)有(you)20世(shi)紀70年(nian)代中國(guo)國(guo)家領導(dao)人專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅(hong)線(xian)一(yi)號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)貓王形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機，嘴唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等各種(zhong)(zhong)造型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機在(zai)這里應(ying)有(you)盡有(you)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溥儀、慈禧太后(hou)和王公大臣當(dang)年(nian)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種(zhong)(zhong)仿(fang)制品……架子上放著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻上掛著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上擺(bai)著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上鋪(pu)著(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于(yu)當時電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機沒有免提和(he)多方聽話(hua)的(de)(de)功(gong)能，所以(yi)(yi)專(zhuan)門(men)設(she)計(ji)第二(er)個懷表(biao)式受(shou)話(hua)器可以(yi)(yi)二(er)人以(yi)(yi)上(shang)同時接(jie)聽電(dian)(dian)話(hua)，大大方便了接(jie)聽者，在民(min)間人們又稱它(ta)為丈母娘電(dian)(dian)話(hua)。它(ta)的(de)(de)造型獨(du)特，體積小，再(zai)加上(shang)它(ta)趣味(wei)性(xing)的(de)(de)寓意(yi)，深得許多顧客喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是需自備兩節干電池做(zuo)電源(yuan)，并帶有(you)磁石式(shi)手(shou)搖發(fa)電機（用(yong)于(yu)產(chan)生交(jiao)流振鈴信(xin)號）的(de)電話(hua)機。該電話(hua)機用(yong)于(yu)磁石式(shi)交(jiao)換機系(xi)統中，是最(zui)老式(shi)的(de)一種(zhong)話(hua)機。對線路要求(qiu)低，通話(hua)距離長，但使用(yong)不方便。也可將(jiang)兩臺(tai)此種(zhong)電話(hua)機連接起(qi)來(lai)，組成(cheng)簡(jian)單對講電話(hua)使用(yong)。適用(yong)于(yu)農村、部隊和鐵(tie)路部門。

主要特征：

共(gong)電(dian)(dian)式電(dian)(dian)話機，由(you)電(dian)(dian)話交(jiao)換局集(ji)中供給信號和(he)通話電(dian)(dian)源的電(dian)(dian)話機，出(chu)現于(yu)1882年。其通話由(you)話務(wu)員(yuan)人工接續，不用撥號盤和(he)磁石式發電(dian)(dian)機。該電(dian)(dian)話機結構簡單，價格便宜。

1、電話采用磁石式送話器(qi),具有(you)壽命(ming)長、性能穩(wen)定、噪音(yin)小、靈敏度高等特(te)點。

2、電話(hua)之通話(hua)回(hui)路(lu)采用自耦式變壓(ya)器(qi)電路(lu)，溝成消側(ce)音(yin)電路(lu)，該電話(hua)受話(hua)效率較高；話(hua)音(yin)宏亮(liang)、清晰；

3、振(zhen)鈴(ling)及受鈴(ling)回(hui)路采用一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極化電鈴(ling)線圈為串聯故靈(ling)敏度較(jiao)高，受鈴(ling)距離(li)較(jiao)遠。

館藏特色

北京百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)世(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館收藏(zang)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)世(shi)界幾十個國家二千多(duo)款電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏(zang)品(pin)和(he)二千多(duo)件珍(zhen)貴(gui)圖文(wen)史實資料等相(xiang)關藏(zang)品(pin)，館藏(zang)品(pin)全面系統的(de)反映了自(zi)十九(jiu)世(shi)紀七十年(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)，世(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展歷程。北京百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)世(shi)界老電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館藏(zang)品(pin)全部(bu)是與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材）相(xiang)關的(de)物(wu)品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)動按(an)鍵(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬(ni)無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直至數(shu)字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉(she)及對人類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展有(you)貢獻的(de)近50個國家和(he)上(shang)百(bai)(bai)個品(pin)牌。藏(zang)品(pin)反映自(zi)十九(jiu)世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)世(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展百(bai)(bai)年(nian)(nian)歷程及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)通(tong)訊手(shou)段的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展變化(hua)過程。

電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機是(shi)讓全(quan)人(ren)(ren)類都(dou)受益的(de)一(yi)項偉大的(de)發明。 在今天人(ren)(ren)們享(xiang)受電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機帶來的(de)超(chao)越時(shi)空的(de)便捷(jie)時(shi)，不僅要(yao)感嘆前人(ren)(ren)的(de)智(zhi)慧，更不能忘(wang)記前人(ren)(ren)在研制和發展電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機通信技術所付出的(de)艱(jian)辛和汗水，了解電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)發展歷史是(shi)我(wo)們對前人(ren)(ren)的(de)最好紀念和尊重。

如果有人問(wen)，中國(guo)最普及的(de)是(shi)(shi)什(shen)么？電(dian)話(hua)(hua)算是(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣吧(ba)。各種電(dian)話(hua)(hua)目(mu)不(bu)暇(xia)接，就(jiu)連大街上揀廢(fei)品(pin)的(de)，腰里都別著手機。的(de)確(que)，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)在中國(guo)的(de)普及速度是(shi)(shi)任何一(yi)種商品(pin)難以比擬(ni)的(de)，從20世(shi)紀(ji)80年代(dai)的(de)一(yi)個單位只有一(yi)部電(dian)話(hua)(hua)到21世(shi)紀(ji)初(chu)期家家戶(hu)戶(hu)都安有電(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅僅用了20來年的(de)時間(jian)，電(dian)話(hua)(hua)已(yi)經(jing)成(cheng)為我們日(ri)常生活中必不(bu)可少的(de)溝通工具。

電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史不(bu)過100多年，卻已融入進人們的(de)(de)工作生(sheng)活中。做(zuo)為一(yi)個見證(zheng)經歷(li)(li)了中國電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)重要發展(zhan)(zhan)時期的(de)(de)單(dan)位(wei)，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)肩負著承(cheng)前啟后的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史重任(ren)。有責任(ren)不(bu)斷地為消費(fei)者提供與時俱進的(de)(de)產品，讓廣大使用電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)人們和青(qing)少年了解電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)發明、發展(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)(li)史，從中了解世界(jie)通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)狀況(kuang)，讓信(xin)(xin)息通信(xin)(xin)技術(shu)惠及下一(yi)代(dai)(dai)。對(dui)于人們日常的(de)(de)生(sheng)活來說實(shi)在太普遍了，正因(yin)為這樣，很多人對(dui)于電(dian)話(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)變化(hua)和發展(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)甚關(guan)心。如果有人將自己收藏(zang)的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)建(jian)成了一(yi)個博(bo)(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，您肯定會有疑問：“電(dian)話(hua)(hua)總(zong)共才100年的(de)(de)歷(li)(li)史，這么有時代(dai)(dai)感的(de)(de)東西，能收藏(zang)到一(yi)些什么特別的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

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