芒果视频下载

專業博物館

北京(jing)百(bai)(bai)年(nian)世界老電(dian)(dian)話博(bo)(bo)物館于2006年(nian)投(tou)資成立，是中國唯(wei)一的(de)一家(jia)電(dian)(dian)話機專(zhuan)業博(bo)(bo)物館，地(di)處(chu)北京(jing)郊(jiao)區順義，剛好位(wei)于美麗(li)的(de)自(zi)然保護區漢(han)石橋濕地(di)之中。這座博(bo)(bo)物館收(shou)藏(zang)了來(lai)自(zi)世界幾十(shi)(shi)(shi)個國家(jia)的(de)三千(qian)多款電(dian)(dian)話藏(zang)品，還保留了三千(qian)多件相關的(de)圖文史實資料，十(shi)(shi)(shi)分珍貴。所有(you)收(shou)藏(zang)品都系統反映了自(zi)十(shi)(shi)(shi)九世紀(ji)七十(shi)(shi)(shi)年(nian)代電(dian)(dian)話機發(fa)明以來(lai)，世界電(dian)(dian)話百(bai)(bai)年(nian)的(de)發(fa)展歷(li)程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外(wai)還有世(shi)界近100多個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)題材的(de)郵票和幾(ji)十個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)卡(ka)，幾(ji)百本不同(tong)(tong)時期、不同(tong)(tong)國(guo)家和地區、國(guo)內不同(tong)(tong)省、市、單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)歷程(cheng)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本，以及其它上千(qian)件見(jian)證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)相關藏品和珍(zhen)貴的(de)史實資料。另(ling)外(wai)北(bei)京百年世(shi)界老(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館(guan)館(guan)還開發(fa)了一系(xi)列以電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（通訊產品）為載體(ti)的(de)文化創(chuang)意產品服務大眾。

館(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類館(guan)(guan)(guan)藏品(pin)達到(dao)3000多(duo)件，館(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)藏品(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、瑞典(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、日(ri)本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)等十個(ge)展(zhan)覽大(da)類。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)外還有(you)世(shi)界近100多(duo)個(ge)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票(piao)和(he)幾十個(ge)國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)題材的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾百本(ben)不(bu)(bu)同時(shi)(shi)期(qi)，不(bu)(bu)同省、市單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷(li)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號(hao)碼本(ben)，以及(ji)(ji)其(qi)他(ta)幾百件見證電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏品(pin)及(ji)(ji)展(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)起源、世(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史(shi)實資(zi)料。走(zou)進博物(wu)館(guan)(guan)(guan)，仿佛(fo)置身(shen)于(yu)一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)界。墻(qiang)上掛(gua)著(zhu)各(ge)(ge)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和(he)歷(li)史(shi)，從最早的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)帶動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，到(dao)30年(nian)代(dai)(dai)我們(men)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影(ying)《雷雨》中(zhong)看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)館(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)紅(hong)軍長征中(zhong)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用(yong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，再到(dao)80年(nian)代(dai)(dai)牛(niu)仔褲興起時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)仔褲形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還有(you)20世(shi)紀70年(nian)代(dai)(dai)中(zhong)國國家領(ling)導人專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅(hong)線一號(hao)”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及(ji)(ji)貓王形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)，嘴(zui)唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動(dong)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)在這里(li)應有(you)盡有(you)，以及(ji)(ji)溥儀、慈禧(xi)太后(hou)和(he)王公(gong)大(da)臣當年(nian)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)仿制(zhi)品(pin)……架(jia)子上放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上掛(gua)著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上鋪著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于(yu)當時(shi)電話(hua)機沒有免(mian)提和多方聽(ting)話(hua)的功能，所以專門設計第二個懷表(biao)式受話(hua)器可以二人以上同(tong)時(shi)接(jie)聽(ting)電話(hua)，大大方便了接(jie)聽(ting)者，在民(min)間人們又稱它(ta)為丈母娘電話(hua)。它(ta)的造型獨(du)特(te)，體積小，再加上它(ta)趣味性的寓意，深得許多顧客(ke)喜愛。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是需(xu)自備兩節(jie)干電池做電源，并(bing)帶有(you)磁石式手搖發電機(ji)(ji)(ji)（用(yong)于產生交流(liu)振(zhen)鈴信號）的(de)電話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。該電話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)用(yong)于磁石式交換機(ji)(ji)(ji)系(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，是最(zui)老式的(de)一種話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。對(dui)(dui)線路要求低，通話(hua)距離(li)長(chang)，但使用(yong)不方(fang)便。也可將(jiang)兩臺此種電話(hua)機(ji)(ji)(ji)連接起來，組(zu)成(cheng)簡(jian)單對(dui)(dui)講電話(hua)使用(yong)。適用(yong)于農村、部(bu)隊和鐵路部(bu)門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)(dian)(dian)式電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)交換(huan)局(ju)集中供給信號和通話(hua)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源的電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，出現(xian)于1882年。其(qi)通話(hua)由話(hua)務員人工接續(xu)，不用撥(bo)號盤(pan)和磁石式發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機(ji)結構簡(jian)單，價格便宜(yi)。

1、電話(hua)采用磁石式送話(hua)器,具有壽命長、性能(neng)穩定(ding)、噪音(yin)小、靈(ling)敏度(du)高等(deng)特點。

2、電(dian)話(hua)之通話(hua)回路采用自耦式變壓器電(dian)路，溝成消側音電(dian)路，該電(dian)話(hua)受(shou)話(hua)效(xiao)率較(jiao)高；話(hua)音宏(hong)亮、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)及(ji)受鈴(ling)回路采用(yong)一個壓鍵開關將它分開，極化(hua)電鈴(ling)線圈為(wei)串聯故靈敏度(du)較高，受鈴(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京(jing)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)界老(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館(guan)收藏(zang)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)世(shi)(shi)界幾十(shi)個國家(jia)二(er)千多(duo)款電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏(zang)品(pin)和(he)二(er)千多(duo)件珍貴圖文史實資(zi)料等相關藏(zang)品(pin)，館(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)全(quan)面系統的(de)反映了(le)自十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)年(nian)(nian)代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)，世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展歷程(cheng)。北(bei)京(jing)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)世(shi)(shi)界老(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)全(quan)部(bu)是(shi)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材）相關的(de)物品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動(dong)撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動(dong)按鍵(jian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬無(wu)繩(sheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直至數(shu)字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉及(ji)對人(ren)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展有貢獻(xian)的(de)近50個國家(jia)和(he)上百(bai)個品(pin)牌。藏(zang)品(pin)反映自十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明以來(lai)世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展百(bai)年(nian)(nian)歷程(cheng)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)通訊(xun)手段的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展變(bian)化(hua)過程(cheng)。

電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機是(shi)讓全人類都(dou)受益的(de)(de)(de)一項偉大(da)的(de)(de)(de)發明。 在今天人們享受電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機帶來的(de)(de)(de)超(chao)越時(shi)空(kong)的(de)(de)(de)便捷時(shi)，不僅要感(gan)嘆前人的(de)(de)(de)智慧，更不能忘記前人在研制和(he)發展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機通信(xin)技術所付出的(de)(de)(de)艱辛和(he)汗水，了解電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)歷史是(shi)我們對前人的(de)(de)(de)最好紀念和(he)尊重。

如果有人問，中國最普(pu)及的(de)(de)(de)是什么？電話(hua)(hua)算是一(yi)樣吧。各種(zhong)電話(hua)(hua)目(mu)不暇(xia)接，就(jiu)連大街上揀(jian)廢品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)，腰里都別著手(shou)機。的(de)(de)(de)確，電話(hua)(hua)在中國的(de)(de)(de)普(pu)及速度是任何一(yi)種(zhong)商品(pin)(pin)難以比擬(ni)的(de)(de)(de)，從20世紀80年代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個單位(wei)只有一(yi)部(bu)電話(hua)(hua)到21世紀初期家(jia)家(jia)戶戶都安有電話(hua)(hua)僅僅用(yong)了20來(lai)年的(de)(de)(de)時間，電話(hua)(hua)已(yi)經成為我們日(ri)常生活(huo)中必不可少的(de)(de)(de)溝通工具。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)歷(li)史不過(guo)100多(duo)年，卻已融(rong)入進人(ren)們(men)的(de)工(gong)作生活中。做為一(yi)(yi)個(ge)見(jian)證經歷(li)了(le)(le)中國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)重(zhong)要發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)時(shi)(shi)期的(de)單位，博物(wu)館(guan)肩(jian)負著(zhu)承(cheng)前啟后的(de)歷(li)史重(zhong)任。有責任不斷地為消費者(zhe)提供與時(shi)(shi)俱進的(de)產(chan)品，讓廣大使(shi)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)人(ren)們(men)和(he)青少(shao)年了(le)(le)解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)發(fa)明、發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)史，從中了(le)(le)解(jie)世界通(tong)信技術的(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)狀況，讓信息通(tong)信技術惠及下(xia)一(yi)(yi)代。對(dui)于人(ren)們(men)日常(chang)的(de)生活來說實在太普遍了(le)(le)，正因為這樣，很多(duo)人(ren)對(dui)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)變化(hua)和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)不甚關心。如果(guo)有人(ren)將(jiang)自己(ji)收藏(zang)(zang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)成(cheng)了(le)(le)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)博物(wu)館(guan)，您肯定會有疑問(wen)：“電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)總共才100年的(de)歷(li)史，這么有時(shi)(shi)代感的(de)東西(xi)，能(neng)收藏(zang)(zang)到一(yi)(yi)些什么特(te)別(bie)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)呢(ni)？”

參觀信息

交通：乘123路(lu)(lu)、臨3路(lu)(lu)、949路(lu)(lu)、919支線、919支3路(lu)(lu)、919支2路(lu)(lu)、919支1路(lu)(lu)、919支1快(kuai)(kuai)車(che)、919慢車(che)、919大站快(kuai)(kuai)車(che)、909路(lu)(lu)、670路(lu)(lu)、625路(lu)(lu)、55路(lu)(lu)、345路(lu)(lu)、344快(kuai)(kuai)車(che)、315路(lu)(lu)、305路(lu)(lu)到(dao)馬(ma)甸橋南下。