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專業博物館

北京百(bai)年世(shi)(shi)界老(lao)電(dian)(dian)話博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)于2006年投資(zi)成立，是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)唯一的(de)一家電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)專業(ye)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，地處北京郊區(qu)順義，剛(gang)好位于美(mei)麗的(de)自(zi)然保(bao)護區(qu)漢(han)石(shi)橋濕(shi)地之中(zhong)(zhong)。這座(zuo)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)收藏了來自(zi)世(shi)(shi)界幾十(shi)個國(guo)家的(de)三千(qian)(qian)多款電(dian)(dian)話藏品，還保(bao)留了三千(qian)(qian)多件(jian)相關的(de)圖文史(shi)實資(zi)料，十(shi)分珍貴(gui)。所(suo)有收藏品都系統反映了自(zi)十(shi)九世(shi)(shi)紀七十(shi)年代(dai)電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)發明以來，世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)話百(bai)年的(de)發展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)外還有(you)世(shi)界近100多個(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題材(cai)的(de)(de)郵票和幾(ji)十個(ge)國(guo)家電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)題材(cai)的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾(ji)百本(ben)不(bu)同(tong)時期、不(bu)同(tong)國(guo)家和地區、國(guo)內不(bu)同(tong)省、市(shi)、單(dan)位反映(ying)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號(hao)碼本(ben)，以及其它上千件(jian)見證電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)相關藏品和珍貴(gui)的(de)(de)史實資料。另外北(bei)京(jing)百年世(shi)界老電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館館還開發(fa)(fa)了一(yi)系列以電(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)（通訊產(chan)品）為載體的(de)(de)文化創意產(chan)品服務(wu)大眾。

館內的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)館藏(zang)品(pin)達到(dao)3000多件，館內藏(zang)品(pin)分美洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞(rui)典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日本電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等(deng)十個(ge)(ge)(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大類(lei)。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)外(wai)還有世(shi)(shi)界近100多個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)題(ti)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票和幾(ji)十個(ge)(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)題(ti)材的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾(ji)百本不(bu)同(tong)時(shi)期(qi)，不(bu)同(tong)省、市(shi)單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷程的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)其他幾(ji)百件見證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關藏(zang)品(pin)及(ji)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)起源、世(shi)(shi)界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史(shi)實資料(liao)。走(zou)進博(bo)物館，仿(fang)佛(fo)置身(shen)于一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)世(shi)(shi)界。墻上(shang)(shang)掛著(zhu)各(ge)個(ge)(ge)(ge)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹和歷史(shi)，從最(zui)早的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)帶動的(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)墻機(ji)(ji)，到(dao)30年(nian)代我們(men)在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨(yu)》中(zhong)(zhong)看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)館的(de)(de)(de)(de)手搖(yao)式(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)紅軍長征中(zhong)(zhong)能(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用(yong)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)，再到(dao)80年(nian)代牛(niu)仔褲興起時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)牛(niu)仔褲形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，還有20世(shi)(shi)紀70年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)家領導人專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線(xian)一(yi)號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)貓王形象的(de)(de)(de)(de)能(neng)唱歌的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)，嘴唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)等(deng)各(ge)種造型的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)在(zai)這里應有盡有，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)溥儀(yi)、慈禧太(tai)后和王公(gong)大臣當年(nian)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種仿(fang)制品(pin)……架子(zi)上(shang)(shang)放著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻上(shang)(shang)掛著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子(zi)上(shang)(shang)擺著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)(shang)鋪著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由(you)于當時電(dian)話(hua)機沒有(you)免(mian)提(ti)和(he)多(duo)方(fang)聽(ting)話(hua)的(de)(de)功能，所以(yi)專(zhuan)門設計(ji)第二個(ge)懷(huai)表式受話(hua)器可以(yi)二人(ren)(ren)以(yi)上同時接聽(ting)電(dian)話(hua)，大(da)大(da)方(fang)便了接聽(ting)者(zhe)，在民(min)間人(ren)(ren)們(men)又稱它為丈母娘電(dian)話(hua)。它的(de)(de)造型(xing)獨特，體積小，再加上它趣味性的(de)(de)寓意，深得許多(duo)顧客喜(xi)愛。

（英文(wen)：magneto telephone set），是需自備(bei)兩節(jie)干(gan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池做電(dian)(dian)(dian)源，并帶(dai)有磁(ci)石式(shi)手搖發電(dian)(dian)(dian)機（用(yong)(yong)于(yu)產生交(jiao)流振鈴信(xin)號）的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機。該電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機用(yong)(yong)于(yu)磁(ci)石式(shi)交(jiao)換機系統中，是最老式(shi)的(de)一種話(hua)機。對(dui)線路(lu)要(yao)求低，通話(hua)距離長，但使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不方便。也可將兩臺此種電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機連接起(qi)來，組成(cheng)簡單對(dui)講電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)農(nong)村、部隊和(he)鐵路(lu)部門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)(dian)式電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)，由電(dian)(dian)話交換局集中供給信號和(he)通話電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)，出現于(yu)1882年。其通話由話務(wu)員人工(gong)接續，不用撥號盤和(he)磁石式發電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)(dian)話機(ji)結構簡單，價格(ge)便宜。

1、電話采用磁石式(shi)送話器,具有壽命長、性能穩定、噪音小、靈敏度高等特(te)點。

2、電(dian)話之通(tong)話回路采用自耦(ou)式變(bian)壓(ya)器(qi)電(dian)路，溝成消側(ce)音(yin)電(dian)路，該電(dian)話受(shou)話效率較高；話音(yin)宏亮、清晰；

3、振(zhen)鈴(ling)及受鈴(ling)回路采用一個壓鍵開(kai)關將它分開(kai)，極化電鈴(ling)線(xian)圈(quan)為串聯故靈敏度較高，受鈴(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京(jing)百年(nian)(nian)世(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館收藏了電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)明(ming)100多(duo)年(nian)(nian)來世(shi)界(jie)幾(ji)十個國家(jia)二千(qian)多(duo)款(kuan)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏品(pin)和二千(qian)多(duo)件(jian)珍(zhen)貴(gui)圖文(wen)史實資(zi)料等(deng)相(xiang)關(guan)藏品(pin)，館藏品(pin)全(quan)面系統的反(fan)映了自十九(jiu)世(shi)紀七十年(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)明(ming)以來，世(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年(nian)(nian)發(fa)展(zhan)歷程(cheng)。北(bei)京(jing)百年(nian)(nian)世(shi)界(jie)老電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)館藏品(pin)全(quan)部是與電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題(ti)材）相(xiang)關(guan)的物(wu)品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動撥盤(pan)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自動按鍵(jian)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模(mo)擬無(wu)繩電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直至數字電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉及對人類電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)有貢獻的近50個國家(jia)和上百個品(pin)牌(pai)。藏品(pin)反(fan)映自十九(jiu)世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)明(ming)以來世(shi)界(jie)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)百年(nian)(nian)歷程(cheng)及電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)通訊(xun)手段的發(fa)展(zhan)變化過程(cheng)。

電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)是讓全人(ren)(ren)(ren)類都(dou)受益(yi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項偉(wei)大的(de)(de)(de)發明。 在(zai)今天人(ren)(ren)(ren)們享受電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)帶來的(de)(de)(de)超越(yue)時(shi)空的(de)(de)(de)便(bian)捷時(shi)，不(bu)僅要(yao)感嘆前人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)智慧，更(geng)不(bu)能忘記前人(ren)(ren)(ren)在(zai)研制和發展電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)通信(xin)技(ji)術所付出的(de)(de)(de)艱辛和汗水，了解電(dian)話(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)發展歷史是我們對前人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)最好紀(ji)念和尊重(zhong)。

如果有(you)人問，中國(guo)最(zui)普及的(de)是(shi)什么？電(dian)(dian)話算(suan)是(shi)一樣吧。各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)話目(mu)不暇接(jie)，就連大街(jie)上揀廢品(pin)的(de)，腰里都別(bie)著(zhu)手(shou)機。的(de)確，電(dian)(dian)話在(zai)中國(guo)的(de)普及速度(du)是(shi)任何一種(zhong)商(shang)品(pin)難以比擬的(de)，從20世紀(ji)80年代(dai)的(de)一個單位只(zhi)有(you)一部電(dian)(dian)話到21世紀(ji)初期家家戶(hu)戶(hu)都安有(you)電(dian)(dian)話僅僅用了(le)20來(lai)年的(de)時(shi)間，電(dian)(dian)話已經成(cheng)為我們日常生活中必不可(ke)少的(de)溝通工具(ju)。

電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)不(bu)過100多(duo)年(nian)，卻已(yi)融入進人(ren)們的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作生活(huo)中(zhong)。做為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)個見證經(jing)歷(li)了中(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機重(zhong)要發(fa)(fa)展時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)單位，博(bo)物館(guan)肩負著承前啟后的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)重(zhong)任(ren)。有(you)責(ze)任(ren)不(bu)斷地為(wei)(wei)消費者(zhe)提供與時(shi)俱進的(de)(de)(de)(de)產品，讓(rang)廣(guang)大使用電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)們和青少年(nian)了解(jie)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)明、發(fa)(fa)展歷(li)史(shi)，從中(zhong)了解(jie)世(shi)界通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展狀(zhuang)況，讓(rang)信(xin)(xin)息通信(xin)(xin)技(ji)術惠及下(xia)一(yi)(yi)代。對于人(ren)們日常的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)來(lai)說(shuo)實在太普遍了，正因為(wei)(wei)這樣，很(hen)多(duo)人(ren)對于電(dian)(dian)話(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化和發(fa)(fa)展不(bu)甚關心。如果有(you)人(ren)將自己收(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)建成了一(yi)(yi)個博(bo)物館(guan)，您肯定會有(you)疑問：“電(dian)(dian)話(hua)總共(gong)才100年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)，這么有(you)時(shi)代感的(de)(de)(de)(de)東西，能收(shou)藏(zang)到一(yi)(yi)些什么特(te)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

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