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專業博物館

北(bei)京(jing)百年世界老電話(hua)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)于2006年投資成立，是中國(guo)唯一(yi)(yi)的一(yi)(yi)家電話(hua)機專業博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)，地處北(bei)京(jing)郊(jiao)區順義，剛好位于美麗的自(zi)然保護(hu)區漢石橋濕(shi)地之中。這座(zuo)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)收藏(zang)了(le)來自(zi)世界幾十(shi)個國(guo)家的三千多款電話(hua)藏(zang)品(pin)，還(huan)保留了(le)三千多件相關(guan)的圖文史實資料，十(shi)分珍(zhen)貴。所(suo)有(you)收藏(zang)品(pin)都系統反(fan)映了(le)自(zi)十(shi)九世紀七(qi)十(shi)年代(dai)電話(hua)機發(fa)明以來，世界電話(hua)百年的發(fa)展歷程。

館藏文物

收藏項目：二千多款電話藏品和二千多件珍貴圖文史實資料等相關藏品除電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外(wai)還有世界近100多個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題材(cai)的(de)(de)郵票和幾(ji)十個(ge)(ge)國(guo)家電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材(cai)的(de)(de)電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡，幾(ji)百本不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)時期、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)國(guo)家和地區、國(guo)內不(bu)同(tong)(tong)(tong)省、市、單位反映電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展歷程的(de)(de)電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本，以及其它上千件見(jian)證電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展的(de)(de)相關藏品(pin)和珍貴的(de)(de)史實資料(liao)。另外(wai)北京百年世界老(lao)電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物館(guan)館(guan)還開發(fa)了一系列(lie)以電話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（通(tong)訊產品(pin)）為載體的(de)(de)文化創意產品(pin)服務大眾。

館(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)品(pin)(pin)達到(dao)3000多件，館(guan)(guan)內(nei)藏(zang)(zang)品(pin)(pin)分美(mei)洲電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、瑞典電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、日本(ben)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)等十個(ge)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)覽大類(lei)。除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)外還(huan)有(you)世界近100多個(ge)國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)題材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)郵票(piao)和幾十個(ge)國家(jia)(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)卡(ka)，幾百本(ben)不同時(shi)期(qi)，不同省、市單位反映電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)歷(li)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼本(ben)，以及其他幾百件見證(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關藏(zang)(zang)品(pin)(pin)及展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)示電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)起(qi)源、世界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)、中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)珍貴史實(shi)資料。走進博物館(guan)(guan)，仿佛置(zhi)身于(yu)一個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)世界。墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)掛著各(ge)個(ge)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)介紹(shao)和歷(li)史，從最早(zao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)帶動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)墻(qiang)機(ji)，到(dao)30年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)我們(men)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)影《雷雨》中看到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)周公(gong)(gong)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)手(shou)搖式電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，再到(dao)紅軍長(chang)征中能發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍用話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，再到(dao)80年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)牛仔褲(ku)(ku)興起(qi)時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牛仔褲(ku)(ku)形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還(huan)有(you)20世紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中國國家(jia)(jia)領導(dao)人專用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“紅線一號”電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，以及貓王形(xing)象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)能唱歌(ge)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)，嘴唇的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、高跟鞋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、足球的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、汽車的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、動物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)等各(ge)種(zhong)造(zao)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)在這里應有(you)盡(jin)有(you)，以及溥(pu)儀、慈禧太后和王公(gong)(gong)大臣(chen)當年(nian)(nian)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)仿制品(pin)(pin)……架子上(shang)(shang)放著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、墻(qiang)上(shang)(shang)掛著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、桌子上(shang)(shang)擺著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、地上(shang)(shang)鋪著的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)。

館藏精品

磁石式電話機是1920年代法國電信局推廣的非常普遍的一款機型，由于當(dang)時電話(hua)機沒(mei)有免提和多方聽話(hua)的功能，所以專門設計第二(er)個懷表式(shi)受話(hua)器可以二(er)人以上同時接聽電話(hua)，大(da)大(da)方便(bian)了接聽者，在(zai)民間(jian)人們(men)又稱它(ta)(ta)為丈(zhang)母娘電話(hua)。它(ta)(ta)的造型獨特(te)，體積小(xiao)，再加(jia)上它(ta)(ta)趣味性的寓(yu)意，深得許多顧客喜(xi)愛(ai)。

（英文：magneto telephone set），是(shi)需自備兩(liang)節干電(dian)池做電(dian)源，并帶有磁(ci)石式(shi)(shi)手搖發電(dian)機(ji)（用(yong)(yong)于(yu)產生(sheng)交(jiao)流振(zhen)鈴信號）的電(dian)話機(ji)。該(gai)電(dian)話機(ji)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)磁(ci)石式(shi)(shi)交(jiao)換機(ji)系(xi)統中(zhong)，是(shi)最老式(shi)(shi)的一(yi)種(zhong)話機(ji)。對線路要(yao)求低，通話距離長，但使(shi)用(yong)(yong)不(bu)方便(bian)。也可將兩(liang)臺此種(zhong)電(dian)話機(ji)連(lian)接起來(lai)，組成簡單(dan)對講電(dian)話使(shi)用(yong)(yong)。適用(yong)(yong)于(yu)農村、部(bu)隊和鐵(tie)路部(bu)門。

主要特征：

共電(dian)式電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，由電(dian)話(hua)交(jiao)換局集中供給信號和(he)通(tong)話(hua)電(dian)源的(de)電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)，出(chu)現于1882年。其通(tong)話(hua)由話(hua)務(wu)員(yuan)人工接續，不用撥號盤和(he)磁石式發電(dian)機(ji)。該電(dian)話(hua)機(ji)結構簡單，價格便宜(yi)。

1、電話采用(yong)磁石式送話器,具有壽命長、性能(neng)穩(wen)定(ding)、噪音小、靈敏度高等特(te)點。

2、電(dian)話(hua)之通(tong)話(hua)回路采用自耦式變壓器電(dian)路，溝(gou)成消(xiao)側音(yin)電(dian)路，該電(dian)話(hua)受(shou)話(hua)效率較高；話(hua)音(yin)宏亮、清晰；

3、振鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)及受鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)回路(lu)采用一(yi)個壓(ya)鍵開(kai)關將它(ta)分開(kai)，極化(hua)電鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)線圈為串聯故靈敏(min)度較高，受鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)距離較遠。

館藏特色

北(bei)京百年(nian)(nian)(nian)世界(jie)老(lao)(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)收藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)明100多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來世界(jie)幾十(shi)(shi)個(ge)國家(jia)二千多(duo)(duo)款(kuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)和(he)二千多(duo)(duo)件珍貴(gui)圖文(wen)史實資料等相關藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)，館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)全(quan)面(mian)系統的反(fan)映(ying)了(le)自(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)九世紀七十(shi)(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)明以(yi)來，世界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)歷程。北(bei)京百年(nian)(nian)(nian)世界(jie)老(lao)(lao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)博物(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)全(quan)部是(shi)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)（電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)題材(cai)）相關的物(wu)(wu)品(pin)，從磁石電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、共(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)(zi)動撥盤電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、自(zi)(zi)動按鍵電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模擬無繩電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)直(zhi)至數字電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)涉及對人(ren)類電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)有(you)貢獻的近(jin)50個(ge)國家(jia)和(he)上百個(ge)品(pin)牌(pai)。藏(zang)(zang)(zang)(zang)品(pin)反(fan)映(ying)自(zi)(zi)十(shi)(shi)九世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)明以(yi)來世界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)百年(nian)(nian)(nian)歷程及電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)通訊手(shou)段的發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)變(bian)化過程。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機是讓全人(ren)類都受(shou)益的一項(xiang)偉大的發(fa)明。 在今天人(ren)們享受(shou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機帶(dai)來的超越時(shi)空的便捷(jie)時(shi)，不(bu)僅要感嘆(tan)前人(ren)的智慧，更不(bu)能忘記前人(ren)在研制和發(fa)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機通(tong)信技術所付出(chu)的艱(jian)辛和汗水，了解(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)機的發(fa)展(zhan)歷史是我們對前人(ren)的最好紀念(nian)和尊重(zhong)。

如果有(you)人問(wen)，中國最普及的是(shi)(shi)什么？電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)算(suan)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)樣吧。各種(zhong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)目不暇接，就連大(da)街(jie)上(shang)揀(jian)廢(fei)品(pin)(pin)的，腰里都別(bie)著(zhu)手機(ji)。的確(que)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)在中國的普及速度是(shi)(shi)任何一(yi)種(zhong)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)難以比(bi)擬(ni)的，從20世(shi)紀80年代(dai)的一(yi)個單(dan)位(wei)只有(you)一(yi)部電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)到21世(shi)紀初期家家戶戶都安有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)僅僅用(yong)了20來年的時間，電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)已(yi)經成(cheng)為我們日常(chang)生活中必不可少(shao)的溝通工(gong)具。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)不(bu)過100多年，卻已(yi)融入進人們的(de)(de)(de)工作生活中。做為一(yi)個(ge)見證經歷了(le)(le)(le)中國電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機重要發(fa)(fa)(fa)展時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)單位(wei)，博物(wu)館(guan)肩(jian)負(fu)著承(cheng)前啟后的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)重任。有(you)責任不(bu)斷地為消費(fei)者提供與時(shi)俱進的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品，讓(rang)廣(guang)大使用電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)人們和青少(shao)年了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)機的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明、發(fa)(fa)(fa)展歷史(shi)，從中了(le)(le)(le)解(jie)(jie)世界通信(xin)技術的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展狀況，讓(rang)信(xin)息(xi)通信(xin)技術惠及下一(yi)代。對于人們日常的(de)(de)(de)生活來說實在太(tai)普(pu)遍了(le)(le)(le)，正因為這樣(yang)，很多人對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)變化和發(fa)(fa)(fa)展不(bu)甚關心。如果有(you)人將自己收(shou)藏(zang)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)建成了(le)(le)(le)一(yi)個(ge)博物(wu)館(guan)，您(nin)肯(ken)定會有(you)疑問(wen)：“電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)總(zong)共才100年的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)，這么有(you)時(shi)代感的(de)(de)(de)東西，能(neng)收(shou)藏(zang)到(dao)一(yi)些什(shen)么特別的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)呢？”

參觀信息

交通：乘123路(lu)、臨3路(lu)、949路(lu)、919支(zhi)線、919支(zhi)3路(lu)、919支(zhi)2路(lu)、919支(zhi)1路(lu)、919支(zhi)1快(kuai)車、919慢車、919大站快(kuai)車、909路(lu)、670路(lu)、625路(lu)、55路(lu)、345路(lu)、344快(kuai)車、315路(lu)、305路(lu)到馬甸橋南下。